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Amir Khusro Dehlavi

Amir Khusro Dehlavi, also known as Amir Khusro, was a famous Indian poet, musician, scholar, and mystic of the 13th century. He was born in 1253 in Patiyali, a village located in the present-day Uttar Pradesh state of India. He is widely regarded as one of the most talented and versatile poets in the history of Indian literature and music.

Amir Khusro was a prolific writer who composed poetry in Persian and Hindavi, a language that later evolved into modern Hindi and Urdu. He is credited with developing several literary forms such as qawwali, ghazal, and tarana. He was also a skilled musician who is said to have invented the sitar and tabla, two of the most popular instruments in North Indian classical music.

Amir Khusro was born to a family of Turkish descent, who had settled in India. He was educated in Persian and Arabic, and he became a disciple of the famous Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya. Khusro became known for his spiritual and poetic prowess, and he served as a court poet and musician for several Indian kings, including the Delhi Sultanate ruler, Alauddin Khalji.

Khusro is famous for his poetry, which is characterized by its lyrical and mystical qualities. His poems often explore themes of love, spirituality, and the beauty of nature. His most famous works include the Masnavi-e-Mohammadi, a long poem that tells the story of the Prophet Muhammad, and the Khamsa-e-Nizami, a collection of five romantic poems.

Khusro is also credited with inventing the genre of qawwali, a type of devotional music that combines elements of Indian classical music and Sufi poetry. Qawwali has since become an integral part of the Indian musical tradition and is still popular today.

Amir Khusro’s contributions to Indian literature and music have had a lasting impact on Indian culture. His legacy is celebrated through various cultural events and festivals, and his poetry and music continue to inspire artists and musicians around the world.

 

 

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